Changeset 25210 in main
- Timestamp:
- 05/09/22 11:16:24 (7 weeks ago)
- Location:
- adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content
- Files:
-
- 5 added
- 5 edited
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- Unmodified
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adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content/xml/html_content/environment/climate/Flooding.xml
r22951 r25210 116 116 <ul class="Indent"> 117 117 <li>Maintain your private well and keep records of well maintenance</li> 118 <li>Keep chemical and other contaminants away from the well head including keeping animal waste piles located where water will not flow toward the well</li> 118 <li>Keep chemical and other contaminants away from the well head including keeping animal waste</li> 119 <li>piles located where water will not flow toward the well</li> 119 120 <li>Make sure the well has a cap or sanitary seal</li> 120 <li>Have the well water <a href="environment/water/private_wells/Testing.html">tested</a> annually for bacteria, nitrates, pH and conductivity</li> 121 <li>Make sure that the ground is sloped away from the well so that surface water flows away instead of towards the well head.</li> 122 <li>A well contractor can assist with other protective measures including:</li> 123 <ul class="Indent"> 121 <li>Have the well water <a href="environment/water/PrivateWellTesting.html">tested.</a></li> 124 122 <li>Make sure that well casing extends at least 18 inches above land surface (NMAC 19.27.4).</li> 125 123 <li>If you have a well pit, consider upgrading</li> 126 </ul> 127 </ul> 128 Learn more steps to take before, during, and after flooding on our <a href="environment/climate/WellsDroughtsDiasters.html">private wells and natural disasters page</a>. 129 <br/><br/> 130 <a href="environment/water/PrivateWells.html">Learn more about private wells and water quality</a>. 124 </ul> 125 Learn more steps to take before, during, and after flooding on our <a href="environment/climate/WellsAndDisasters.html">private wells and natural disasters page</a>. 126 <br/><br/> 131 127 </CONTENT> 132 128 </ibis:ExpandableContent> -
adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content/xml/html_content/environment/water/WaterRelatedDisease.xml
r22951 r25210 3 3 <HTML_CONTENT xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> 4 4 5 <TITLE>Private Wells and Water-Related Diseases</TITLE> 5 <TITLE>Water Related Diseases</TITLE> 6 7 <HTML_CLASS>Topic Environment</HTML_CLASS> 8 <OTHER_HEAD_CONTENT> 9 <link href="css/Topic.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> 10 <link href="css/_SiteSpecific-Topic.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> 11 12 <script src="js/jquery.scrollBlockListItems.js"/> 13 <script> 14 $( document ).ready(function() { 15 $(".Topic #moreData .Selections").scrollBlockListItems( {"maxSelectionsContainerHeight":120}); 16 $(".Topic #downloadsResources .Selections").scrollBlockListItems( {"maxSelectionsContainerHeight":190}); 17 }); 18 </script> 19 </OTHER_HEAD_CONTENT> 20 <!-- 21 Community Water Systems page by Stephanie Moraga-McHaley 5/8/2022 22 --> 6 23 7 24 <CONTENT> 8 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"><SHOW/> 9 <TITLE>Bacteria, viruses, and parasites in private well water</TITLE> 25 26 <header> 27 <img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/disease/ecoli.jpg" title="Gram-negative, rod-shaped, Escherichia coli bacteria of the strain O157:H7, which is a pathogenic strain of E. coli. CDC"/> 28 <h1>Water-related Diseases</h1> 29 </header> 30 31 32 <section> 33 <h2>Waterborne Organisms and Health</h2> 34 <p> 35 Some microorganisms (germs) are naturally present in the environment and do not represent a health risk. Other organisms including bacteria, parasites, and viruses are found in human or animal waste and can get into groundwater (well water) and cause illness. The most common type of illness experienced is gastrointestinal with symptoms such as: stomach cramps or pain, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), vomiting, and fever. Depending on the organism, symptoms can last from 5 days to 6 weeks. 36 </p> 37 <p> 38 For any health concerns, contact your healthcare provider. For questions about waterborne diseases, you can contact the Epidemiology and Response Division on-call number to speak with an epidemiologist at (505) 827-0006 or 888-878-8992. 39 </p> 40 </section> 41 <section class="SubSectionsContainer"> 42 <h3>Why is water quality in community water systems important?</h3> 10 43 <CONTENT> 11 <a href="about/Welcome.html">12 <img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/private_wells/BacteriaPathogensBannerIllness.jpg" alt="Bacteria and Parasites" style="float:left; width: 98%; margin:4px 10px 4px 10px;"/>13 </a>14 <br style="clear: both"/><br/>15 An estimated 20 percent of the population in New Mexico gets their drinking water from private wells. The water quality of a private well is unregulated in the state of New Mexico; therefore, well owners are the best protection of their water supply.16 <br/><br/>17 Well owners are responsible for <a href="environment/water/private_wells/Testing.html">testing</a> their water (for bacteria and chemicals), <a href="environment/water/private_wells/Treatment.html">treating</a> (when applicable) and protecting their water supply (<a href="environment/water/private_wells/Resources.html">learn more about private well resources</a>).18 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="3">19 <TITLE>What are waterborne microorganisms?</TITLE>20 <CONTENT>21 44 <table class="Info"> 22 45 <tr> … … 57 80 <td></td> 58 81 <td class="Italicize"> 59 Shigella <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/ private_wells/Shigella.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 60%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Shigella" title="Shigella"/>82 Shigella <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/disease/Shigella.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 60%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Shigella" title="Shigella"/> 60 83 </td> 61 84 <td class="Italicize"> 62 Giardia <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/ private_wells/Giardia.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 60%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Giardia" title="Giardia"/>85 Giardia <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/disease/Giardia.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 60%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Giardia" title="Giardia"/> 63 86 </td> 64 87 <td class="Italicize"> 65 Rotavirus <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/ private_wells/Rotavirus.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 50%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus"/>88 Rotavirus <br/><img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/disease/Rotavirus.png" style="float: left; max-width:70%; width: 50%; margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;" alt="Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus"/> 66 89 </td> 67 90 </tr> … … 86 109 <tr> 87 110 <td class="Italicize">Cryptosporidium</td> 88 </tr> 89 <tr> 90 <td class="Bold">How do they get into drinking water (wells)?</td> 91 <td colspan="3"> 92 The well water gets contaminated with infected human or animal waste. Common sources are: septic systems, animals such as livestock, and fertilizer (manure). The well can become contaminated after maintenance or a disturbance (like a flood) if the well head is damaged or not properly maintained. 93 </td> 94 </tr> 111 </tr> 95 112 <tr> 96 113 <td class="Bold">What kind of illness do they cause?</td> … … 98 115 Gastro-intestinal problems. Common symptoms include: Stomach cramps or pain, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), vomiting, fever, rotten egg smelling diarrhea (giardia). 99 116 </td> 100 </tr> 101 <tr> 102 <td class="Bold">What can I do?</td> 103 <td colspan="3"> 104 <ul> 105 <li>Protect your water source from waterborne pathogens.</li> 106 <li>Treat your water.</li> 107 <li>Clean your well.</li> 108 <li>Boil water (if well water has tested positive for bacteria)</li> 109 <li>Prepare when flooding is likely.</li> 110 <li>Consider an alternative clean water source for drinking, cooking and bathing.</li> 111 <li>See a health care provider for any health concerns</li> 112 </ul> 113 </td> 114 </tr> 117 </tr> 115 118 <tr> 116 119 <td class="Bold">Susceptible populations</td> … … 119 122 </table> 120 123 <br/><br/> 121 </CONTENT> 122 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 123 </CONTENT> 124 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 125 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> 126 <TITLE>Waterborne organisms and health</TITLE> 127 <CONTENT> 128 Some microorganisms are naturally present in the environment and do not represent a health risk. Other organisms including bacteria, parasites and viruses are associated with human or animal waste and can get into groundwater (well water) and cause illness. The most common type of illness experienced is gastrointestinal with symptoms such as: stomach cramps or pain, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), vomiting, and fever. Depending on the organism, symptoms can last from 5 days to 6 weeks. 129 <br/><br/> 130 For any health concerns, contact your healthcare provider. For questions about waterborne diseases, you can contact the Epidemiology and Response Division on-call number to speak with an epidemiologist at (505) 827-0006 or 888-878-8992. 131 <br/><br/> 132 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the top 5 causes of outbreaks in private water systems (wells) are infectious diseases. These include: 133 <br/><br/> 124 </CONTENT> 125 <h3>Children and seniors</h3> 126 <p> 127 Children, the elderly, and immune-compromised people can be more susceptible to waterborne pathogens. Dehydration can result from diarrhea or vomiting. If contamination is known or suspected, use an alternate clean water source for bathing and drinking. If any possible symptoms of dehydration, vomiting or weight loss occur, visit your healthcare provider. 128 </p> 129 <p> 130 <h2>Private Wells and Water-Related Diseases</h2> 131 </p> 132 <p> 133 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the top 5 causes of outbreaks in private water systems (wells) are infectious diseases. These include: 134 </p> 134 135 <table class="Info"> 135 136 <tr> … … 151 152 <td>5. <span class="Italicize">Cryptosporidium</span> and <span class="Italicize">Salmonella</span> (tie)</td> 152 153 </tr> 153 </table> 154 <br/> 155 <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/wells/diseases.html">Learn more about water-related diseases in private wells from the CDC.</a> 156 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="3"> 157 <TITLE>Children and Seniors</TITLE> 158 <CONTENT> 159 Children and the elderly and immune-compromised people can be more susceptible to waterborne pathogens. Dehydration can result from diarrhea or vomiting. If contamination is known or suspected, use an alternate clean water source for bathing and drinking. If any possible symptoms of dehydration, vomiting or weight loss occur, visit your healthcare provider. 160 <br/><br/> 161 Children may drink water frequently and therefore be more susceptible to waterborne illness. Supervise children's hand washing and bathing to limit potential exposure. 162 </CONTENT> 163 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 164 </CONTENT> 165 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 166 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> 167 <TITLE>How do I know if harmful microorganisms are in my well water?</TITLE> 168 <CONTENT> 169 <span class="Bold">Test your well water!</span> 170 <br/> 171 <ul class="Indent"> 172 <li><span class="Bold">Test your water annually for bacteria</span> - spring is best!</li> 173 <li> 174 Test after any changes- flooding or other land disturbances, well maintenance, changes in water level or quality (smell, taste or color change). 175 </li> 176 <li>Test for a newly purchased home or a newly rented residence.</li> 177 <li> 178 Bacteria is best analyzed in a clean environment like a laboratory, where cross contamination can be minimized. <a href="https://www.env.nm.gov/drinking_water/certified-labs/">Find a certified lab</a>. 179 </li> 180 <li>The water quality can affect what kind of treatment is appropriate. At a minimum test your water:</li> 181 <ul class="Indent"> 182 <li> 183 Annually:<br/> Fecal coliform bacteria (including <span class="Italicize">E. coli</span>) <br/> Nitrate 184 </li> 185 <li> 186 At least once:<br/> Nitrite <br/> Arsenic <br/> Uranium <br/> Lead <br/> Fluoride <br/> 187 </li> 188 </ul> 189 <li> 190 <a href="environment/water/private_wells/Testing.html">Learn more about how and where to test your water</a>. 191 </li> 192 </ul> 193 </CONTENT> 194 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 195 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> 196 <TITLE>How do microorganisms get into well water?</TITLE> 197 <CONTENT> 198 Some microorganisms can be naturally present in the groundwater environment. 199 <br/><br/> 200 <span class="Bold">The only way to know if waterborne disease-causing microorganisms (pathogens) are in the water is to test it.</span> 201 <br/><br/> 202 <a href="about/Welcome.html"> 203 <img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/private_wells/ProtectYourWellWater.png" alt="Protect your well water" style="float:left; width: 94%; margin:4px 10px 4px 26px;"/> 204 </a> 205 <br style="clear: both"/><br/> 206 Disease causing microorganisms can get into the water when it is contaminated with feces from infected animals or people. Contamination can occur from various sources such as: 207 <br/><br/> 208 Nearby septic systems. <a href="environment/water/private_wells/SepticSystems.html">Learn more about groundwater protection and your septic system</a>. 209 <br/><br/> 210 Proximity of animals such as livestock. 211 <br/><br/> 212 Proximity of animal waste such as manure. 213 <br/><br/> 214 Contamination after flooding. 215 </CONTENT> 216 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 217 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> 218 <TITLE>Preventing contamination</TITLE> 219 <CONTENT> 220 <a href="about/Welcome.html"> 221 <img src="contentfile/image/environment/water/private_wells/BacteriaWellsLocation.jpg" alt="Waterborne Organisms and Private Wells" style="float:left; width: 100%; margin:4px 10px 4px 8px;"/> 222 </a> 223 <br style="clear: both"/><br/> 224 <span class="Bold">Maintain a safe distance between private wells and possible sources of contamination.</span> 225 <br/><br/> 226 <ul class="Indent"> 227 <li>Protect your water source from waterborne pathogens:</li> 228 <ul class="Indent"> 229 <li> 230 Keep possible contaminant sources a safe distance from any well. If you live in an area with a high density of private wells, you can be a good steward by not disposing of manure and chemicals on your property and by keeping possible contaminant sources on your property a good distance from the well head on your neighbor's property. 231 </li> 232 <li>Make sure your well has a sanitary cap or seal.</li> 233 <li>Make sure the ground is sloped away from the well so water flows away from the well head.</li> 234 <li>Make sure the casing extends 18 inches above the land surface (NMAC 19.27.4).</li> 235 </ul> 236 <li>Prepare when flooding is likely:</li> 237 <ul class="Indent"> 238 <li>Use sandbags to divert water away from the well head.</li> 239 <li>Protect any vented areas with tarp or duct tape.</li> 240 <li> 241 <a href="contentfile/pdf/environment/water/private_wells/Resources/Flood.prep.factsheet.revised.pdf ">Learn more about what to do before, during, and after floods</a>. 242 </li> 243 </ul> 244 </ul> 245 </CONTENT> 246 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 247 <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> 248 <TITLE>After contamination</TITLE> 249 <CONTENT> 250 <ul class="Indent"> 251 <li>Treat your water:</li> 252 <ul class="Indent"> 253 <li> 254 Install filtration systems certified to remove bacteria or other disease-causing microorganisms (find certified products at <a href="http://www.nsf.org">NSF.org</a>) 255 </li> 256 <li> 257 Disinfect following safe guidelines. <a href="contentfile/pdf/environment/water/private_wells/Resources/DisinfectingDrilledWells_CDC.pdf ">Learn more about disinfecting drilled wells with chlorine bleach</a>. 258 </li> 259 <li> 260 Boil your water: if your water has tested positive for bacteria, boiling it to kill germs may be a good option. Water should be brought to a rolling boil for 1 minute. <span class="Bold">At altitudes greater than 6,562 feet, boil water for 3 minutes.</span> If the water contains other potentially harmful chemicals or constituents, boiling the water may concentrate them. The best way to know what is in your water is to test it. <a href="environment/water/BoilWater.html">Learn more about boil water guidelines</a>. 261 </li> 262 <li> 263 <a href="environment/water/private_wells/Treatment.html">Learn more about treatment</a>. 264 </li> 265 </ul> 266 <li> 267 Chlorine disinfection may be an appropriate temporary solution. It may be less effective long-term. Accumulated organic material left in the well may allow bacterial growth to re-occur. Cleaning your well may be a more effective long-term solution. <a href="http://wellowner.org/water-well-maintenance/residential-well-cleaning/ ">Learn more about cleaning your well from the National Groundwater Association</a>. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_sCq5LsjGk ">Watch a video on well cleaning</a>. 268 269 </li> 270 <li> 271 Cleaning or disinfection may be best performed by a well contractor. <a href="contentfile/pdf/How-to-Hire-a-Water-Well-Contractor.pdf">Learn about hiring a well contractor</a>. 272 </li> 273 </ul> 274 </CONTENT> 275 </ibis:ExpandableContent> 154 </table> 155 <p> 156 <h3> 157 How do they get into drinking water (wells)? 158 </h3> 159 </p> 160 <p> 161 The well water gets contaminated with infected human or animal waste. Common sources are: septic systems, animals such as livestock, and fertilizer (manure). The well can become contaminated after maintenance or a disturbance (like a flood) if the well head is damaged or not properly maintained. 162 </p> 163 164 <p> 165 <div> 166 <h3> 167 What can I do? 168 </h3> 169 170 <ul class="Indent"> 171 <li> 172 Protect your water source from waterborne pathogens. 173 </li> 174 <li> 175 Treat your water. 176 </li> 177 <li> 178 Clean your well. 179 </li> 180 <li> 181 Boil water (if well water has tested positive for bacteria) 182 </li> 183 <li> 184 Prepare when flooding is likely. 185 </li> 186 Consider an alternative clean water source for drinking, cooking and bathing. 187 <li> 188 See a health care provider for any health concerns 189 </li> 190 </ul> 191 </div> 192 </p> 193 <p> 194 If you are on a community water system, pay attention to boil water advisories issued by your Public Water System provider. 195 </p> 196 </section> 197 <section> 198 <div class="NotifiableCondition"> 199 <h3>Notifiable Diseases or Conditions in New Mexico (N.M.A.C 7.4.3.13)</h3> 200 <p> 201 The following conditions are reportable to the New Mexico Department of Health: (b) suspected waterborne illness or conditions in two or more unrelated persons. Report to Epidemiology and Response Division, NM Department of Health, P.O. Box 26110, Santa Fe, NM 87502-6110; or call 505-827-0006. 202 </p> 203 </div> 204 </section> 205 206 207 <nav id="moreInformation" title="Links for more information"> 208 <div id="downloadsResources"> 209 <h3>Downloads and Resources</h3> 210 <div class="Columns"> 211 <div class="Selections"> 212 <ul> 213 <li><a href="https://www.env.nm.gov/drinking_water/boil-water-advisories/?msclkid=969ea2c1cf0a11ecb0d6a661a0f739c3" title="NMED Drinking Water Bureau: Boil Water" class="External"> 214 New Mexico Environment Department Drinking Water Bureau: Boil Water Advisories 215 </a></li> 216 <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/surveillance/index.html" title="CDC Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance Reporting" class="External"> 217 CDC: Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance Reporting 218 </a></li> 219 <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/wells/diseases.html" title="Overview of Water-related Diseases and Contaminants in Private Wells" class="External">CDC: Overview of Water-related Diseases and Contaminants in Private Wells 220 </a></li> 221 <li><a href="https://www.nmhealth.org/publication/view/general/5151/?msclkid=34faae98cf0d11ec8414409f4e6bce76" title="List of Notifiable Diseases in New Mexico" class="External"> List of Notifiable Diseases or Conditions in New Mexico NMAC 7.4.3.13 222 </a></li> 223 224 </ul> 225 </div> 226 <img src="contentfile/image/topic/downloads_resources.png"/> 227 </div> 228 </div> 229 230 <ibis:TopicsMoreData topicSelectionsPath="../../../selections/environment/water/disease/"/> 231 </nav> 276 232 </CONTENT> 277 233 </HTML_CONTENT> 278 -
adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content/xml/selections/environment/climate/topics.xml
r22714 r25210 2 2 3 3 <SELECTIONS> 4 <!-- 4 5 <SELECTION> 5 6 <TITLE>Temperatures</TITLE> … … 7 8 <LOCAL_URL>environment/climate/ExtremeTemperatures.html</LOCAL_URL> 8 9 </SELECTION> 10 --> 9 11 <SELECTION> 10 12 <TITLE>Drought</TITLE> 11 13 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 12 14 <LOCAL_URL>environment/climate/Drought.html</LOCAL_URL> 15 </SELECTION> 16 <SELECTION> 17 <TITLE>Wells and Natural Disasters</TITLE> 18 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 19 <LOCAL_URL>environment/climate/WellsAndDisasters.html</LOCAL_URL> 13 20 </SELECTION> 14 21 <SELECTION> -
adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content/xml/selections/environment/water/disease/topics.xml
r22714 r25210 2 2 3 3 <SELECTIONS> 4 5 <TITLE> Outdoor Air</TITLE>4 <SELECTION> 5 <TITLE>Community Water Systems</TITLE> 6 6 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 7 <LOCAL_URL>environment/ air/OutdoorQuality.html</LOCAL_URL>7 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/CommunityWaterSystems.html</LOCAL_URL> 8 8 </SELECTION> 9 9 <SELECTION> 10 <TITLE> Indoor Air</TITLE>10 <TITLE>Private Wells</TITLE> 11 11 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 12 <LOCAL_URL>environment/ air/IndoorQuality.html</LOCAL_URL>12 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/PrivateWells.html</LOCAL_URL> 13 13 </SELECTION> 14 14 <SELECTION> 15 <TITLE> Radon</TITLE>15 <TITLE>Septic Systems and Private Wells</TITLE> 16 16 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 17 <LOCAL_URL>environment/ air/Radon.html</LOCAL_URL>17 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/SepticSystems.html</LOCAL_URL> 18 18 </SELECTION> 19 19 <SELECTION> 20 <TITLE> Fire and Smoke</TITLE>20 <TITLE>Private Wells and Natural Disasters</TITLE> 21 21 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 22 <LOCAL_URL>environment/air/FireAndSmoke.html</LOCAL_URL> 22 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/WellsAndDisasters</LOCAL_URL> 23 </SELECTION> 24 <SELECTION> 25 <TITLE>Private Well Testing</TITLE> 26 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 27 <LOCAL_URL>environment/PrivateWellTesting.html</LOCAL_URL> 23 28 </SELECTION> 24 29 </SELECTIONS> -
adopters/nm-epht/trunk/src/main/webapps/nmepht-content/xml/selections/environment/water/topics.xml
r24776 r25210 31 31 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 32 32 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/PrivateWellTreatment.html</LOCAL_URL> 33 </SELECTION> 34 <SELECTION> 35 <TITLE>Private Well Testing</TITLE> 36 <DESCRIPTION></DESCRIPTION> 37 <LOCAL_URL>environment/water/PrivateWellTesting.html</LOCAL_URL> 33 38 </SELECTION> 34 39 <SELECTION>
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