1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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3 | <HTML_CONTENT xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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4 | |
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5 | <TITLE>Neighborhood and Built Environment</TITLE> |
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6 | <HTML_CLASS>Topic</HTML_CLASS> |
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7 | |
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8 | <OTHER_HEAD_CONTENT> |
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9 | <link href="css/Topic.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> |
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10 | <style> |
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11 | #content{ min-height: 1500px; } |
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12 | </style> |
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13 | <script src="js/jquery.scrollBlockListItems.js"/> |
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14 | <script><![CDATA[ |
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19 | ]]></script> |
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20 | </OTHER_HEAD_CONTENT> |
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21 | |
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22 | <CONTENT> |
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23 | |
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24 | <figure> |
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25 | <img src="contentfile/image/topic/hero/NeighborhoodEnv.png"/> |
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26 | <figcaption> |
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27 | Neighborhood and built environments have health impacts for the people who live there. Aspects |
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28 | of neighborhood environments include walkability, land use mix and urbanity, retail, recreational |
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29 | areas, restaurants, fast food outlets, cultural and education institutions, and pollution, such |
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30 | as from traffic or waste sites. |
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31 | </figcaption> |
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32 | </figure> |
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33 | |
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34 | <div id="contentSections"> |
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35 | <section class="Container"> |
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36 | <h2>Overview</h2> |
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37 | HealthyPeople2020 classifies neighborhood and built environment |
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38 | factors into these four |
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39 | <a href="#ref1" id="ref1.link" aria-describedby="footnote-label">categories:</a> |
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40 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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41 | <li>Access to Healthy Foods</li> |
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42 | <li>Quality of Housing</li> |
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43 | <li>Crime and Violence</li> |
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44 | <li>Environmental Conditions</li> |
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45 | </ul> |
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46 | <footer class="Footnotes"><ol> |
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47 | <li id="ref1"> HealthyPeople2020 Social Determinants of Health Overview. Downloaded |
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48 | from <a href="http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health"> |
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49 | http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health</a> on |
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50 | June 19, 2017. |
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51 | <a href="#ref1.link" aria-label="Back to content">«</a></li> |
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52 | </ol></footer> |
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53 | </section> |
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54 | |
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55 | <section class="Container"> |
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56 | <h2>Why It's Important</h2> |
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57 | A neighborhood's built environment can have an influence on residents' health. For example, |
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58 | <ul> |
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59 | <li> |
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60 | The more grocery stores in close proximity to where people live, the lower their |
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61 | blood pressure and body mass index tended to be. A fast food outlet in close proximity to |
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62 | where people live was linked to higher body mass |
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63 | <a href="#ref2" id="ref2.link" aria-describedby="footnote-label">index.</a> |
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64 | </li> |
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65 | <li> |
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66 | Neighborhood walkability was associated with physical activity and |
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67 | <a href="#ref3" id="ref3.link" aria-describedby="footnote-label">obesity.</a> |
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68 | </li> |
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69 | <li> |
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70 | Neighborhood presence of hazardous waste facilities enhanced negative effects of |
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71 | <a href="#ref4" id="ref4.link" aria-describedby="footnote-label">stress.</a> |
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72 | </li> |
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73 | <li> |
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74 | Neighborhoods with more older homes have a higher risk of childhood lead exposure. |
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75 | </li> |
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76 | </ul> |
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77 | |
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78 | <footer class="Footnotes"><ol> |
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79 | <li id="ref2"> A Neighborhood's Built Environment May Have Numerous Effects on Its |
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80 | Residents' Health Examining the interaction between social environment and the health of |
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81 | low-income populations in Oregon. Downloaded from |
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82 | <a href="http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2014/01/a-neighborhood-s-built-environment-may-have-numerous-effects-on-.html"> |
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83 | http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2014/01/a-neighborhood-s-built-environment-may-have-numerous-effects-on-.html</a> on |
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84 | June 19, 2017. |
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85 | <a href="#ref2.link" aria-label="Back to content">«</a></li> |
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86 | <li id="ref3"> Steffen Andreas Schüle and Gabriele Bolte (2015) Interactive and Independent |
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87 | Associations between the Socioeconomic and Objective Built Environment on the Neighbourhood Level |
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88 | and Individual Health: A Systematic Review of Multilevel Studies. PLoS One. 2015; 10(4): e0123456.Downloaded from |
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89 | <a href="http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2014/01/a-neighborhood-s-built-environment-may-have-numerous-effects-on-.html"> |
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90 | http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2014/01/a-neighborhood-s-built-environment-may-have-numerous-effects-on-.html</a> on |
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91 | June 19, 2017. |
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92 | <a href="#ref3.link" aria-label="Back to content">«</a></li> |
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93 | <li id="ref4"> Matthews SA, Yang TC (2010) Exploring the role of the built and social neighborhood environment in |
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94 | moderating stress and health. Ann Behav Med. 2010 May;39(2):170-83. Downloaded from |
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95 | <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017772/"> |
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96 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017772/</a> on June 19, 2017. |
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97 | <a href="#ref4.link" aria-label="Back to content">«</a></li> |
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98 | </ol></footer> |
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99 | </section> |
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100 | </div> |
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101 | |
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102 | <nav class="Aside"> |
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103 | <ibis:SelectionsContentBlock id="ipSelections" topicName="NeighborhoodEnv"/> |
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104 | |
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105 | <ibis:SelectionsContentBlock id="querySelections"> |
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106 | <CONTENT> |
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107 | <div class="Selections"> |
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108 | <ibis:SelectionsList xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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109 | <SELECTION> |
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110 | <TITLE>Total Occupied Housing Units</TITLE> |
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111 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/TotOccup.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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112 | </SELECTION> |
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113 | <SELECTION> |
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114 | <TITLE>Total Vacant Housing Units</TITLE> |
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115 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/TotVacnt.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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116 | </SELECTION> |
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117 | <SELECTION> |
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118 | <TITLE>Percentage of Total Housing Units Single, Detached</TITLE> |
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119 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/SinglDet.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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120 | </SELECTION> |
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121 | <SELECTION> |
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122 | <TITLE>Percentage of Total Housing Units Mobile Homes</TITLE> |
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123 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/MobileHm.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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124 | </SELECTION> |
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125 | <SELECTION> |
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126 | <TITLE>Percentage of Total Housing Units Built Before 1950</TITLE> |
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127 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/Befr1950.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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128 | </SELECTION> |
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129 | <SELECTION> |
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130 | <TITLE>Percentage of Total Housing Units Built Before 1980</TITLE> |
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131 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/Befr1980.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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132 | </SELECTION> |
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133 | <SELECTION> |
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134 | <TITLE>Occupied Units, Less than One Occupant per Room</TITLE> |
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135 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/OccLE1Rm.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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136 | </SELECTION> |
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137 | <SELECTION> |
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138 | <TITLE>Occupied Units, More than 1.5 Occupants per Room</TITLE> |
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139 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/OccG15Rm.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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140 | </SELECTION> |
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141 | <SELECTION> |
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142 | <TITLE>Owner Occupied Housing Units</TITLE> |
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143 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/OwnerOcc.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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144 | </SELECTION> |
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145 | <SELECTION> |
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146 | <TITLE>Owner Occupied Units Median Value</TITLE> |
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147 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/OOMedVal.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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148 | </SELECTION> |
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149 | <SELECTION> |
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150 | <TITLE>Renter Occupied Housing Units</TITLE> |
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151 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/RentrOcc.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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152 | </SELECTION> |
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153 | <SELECTION> |
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154 | <TITLE>Renter Occupied Units Median Gross Rent</TITLE> |
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155 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/ROMedRnt.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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156 | </SELECTION> |
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157 | <SELECTION> |
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158 | <TITLE>Renter Occupied GRAPI (Gross Rent as a Percent of Income) 35% or More</TITLE> |
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159 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/acs/ACSHousing/GRAPI_35.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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160 | </SELECTION> |
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161 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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162 | <h4>Vital Records and Social Determinants of Health</h4> |
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163 | <ibis:SelectionsList xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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164 | <SELECTION> |
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165 | <TITLE>Birth and Death Certificate Data Queries by 10 Census Tract-Level Social Determinants of Health</TITLE> |
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166 | <LOCAL_URL>query/selection/SDHSelection/SDHSelection.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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167 | </SELECTION> |
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168 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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169 | |
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170 | <h4>Query Selections from the American Community Survey</h4> |
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171 | <ibis:SelectionsList xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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172 | <SELECTION> |
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173 | <TITLE>83 different query selections for income, education, household structure, etc. |
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174 | by Health Region, County, Small Area, Census Tract, and School District</TITLE> |
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175 | <LOCAL_URL>query/selection/acs/_ACSSelection.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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176 | </SELECTION> |
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177 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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178 | </div> |
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179 | <button>Show All</button> |
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180 | </CONTENT> |
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181 | </ibis:SelectionsContentBlock> |
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182 | <ibis:SelectionsContentBlock id="linkSelections"> |
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183 | <CONTENT> |
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184 | <div class="Selections"> |
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185 | <h4>Environmental Public Health Tracking Program Data and Information</h4> |
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186 | <h5>(Leave NM-IBIS and go to NMTracking.org website)</h5> |
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187 | <ibis:SelectionsList xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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188 | <SELECTION> |
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189 | <TITLE>Child Blood Lead Poisoning</TITLE> |
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190 | <URL>https://nmtracking.org/health/poisonings/ChildhoodLeadPoisoning.html</URL> |
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191 | </SELECTION> |
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192 | <SELECTION> |
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193 | <TITLE>Outdoor Air Quality</TITLE> |
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194 | <URL>https://nmtracking.org/environment/air/OutdoorQuality.html</URL> |
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195 | </SELECTION> |
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196 | <SELECTION> |
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197 | <TITLE>Community Water Quality</TITLE> |
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198 | <URL>https://nmtracking.org/environment/water/CommunityWaterSystems.html</URL> |
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199 | </SELECTION> |
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200 | <SELECTION> |
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201 | <TITLE>Climate and Extreme Temperatures</TITLE> |
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202 | <URL>https://nmtracking.org/environment/climate/ExtremeTemperatures.html</URL> |
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203 | </SELECTION> |
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204 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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205 | </div> |
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206 | <button>Show All</button> |
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207 | </CONTENT> |
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208 | </ibis:SelectionsContentBlock> |
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209 | </nav> |
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210 | </CONTENT> |
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211 | </HTML_CONTENT> |
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212 | |
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