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main/adopters/nm/branches/2.3/src/main/webapps/ibisph-view-content/xml/query/module/idepi/data_note/Giardia.xml
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1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
2 | |
3 | <DATA_NOTE> |
4 | <NAME>Giardia</NAME> |
5 | <TITLE>Giardia</TITLE> |
6 | <TEXT> |
7 | Giardiasis is caused by a parasite called Giardia intestinalis (also known as |
8 | Giardia lamblia). Infection with Giardia can cause diarrhea, gas, greasy stools |
9 | that tend to float, abdominal cramps or nausea. These symptoms may lead to weight |
10 | loss and dehydration. Some people with giardiasis have no symptoms at all. Symptoms |
11 | normally begin 1 to 2 weeks after becoming infected and usually last 2 to 6 weeks. |
12 | Giardia parasites live in the intestines of infected animals and humans. Because the |
13 | parasite is protected by an outer shell, it can survive outside the body and in the |
14 | environment for long periods of time. Giardia is a common cause of waterborne disease |
15 | in the United States. Giardia can also be spread from one person to another or from an |
16 | infected animal to a person. Although anyone can get giardiasis, some groups are more |
17 | likely to become infected including diaper-aged children, international travelers, |
18 | backpackers, hikers, and campers who drink unfiltered, untreated water, and swimmers |
19 | who swallow water while swimming in lakes, rivers, ponds, and streams. |
20 | For more information, please see [http://ibis.health.state.nm.us/view/docs/Query/IDEpi/Giardiasis.1213.pdf].[[br]][[br]] |
21 | </TEXT> |
22 | </DATA_NOTE> |
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