1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | |
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3 | <HTML_CONTENT xmlns:ibis="http://www.ibisph.org"> |
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4 | |
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5 | <ibis:doc> |
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6 | <name>topic/Births</name> |
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7 | <summary>Topic Page</summary> |
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8 | <description> |
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9 | </description> |
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10 | |
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11 | <author>Paul Leo</author> |
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12 | <company>Software Technology Group</company> |
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13 | </ibis:doc> |
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14 | |
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15 | <TITLE>Births/Maternity</TITLE> |
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16 | |
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17 | <CONTENT> |
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18 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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19 | <TITLE>Description</TITLE> |
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20 | <CONTENT> |
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21 | Improving the well-being of mothers, infants, and children is an important public health goal for |
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22 | the United States. Their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help |
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23 | predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. The |
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24 | objective of the Maternal, Infant, and Child Health topic area is to address a wide range of conditions, |
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25 | health behaviors, and health systems indicators that affect the health, wellness, and quality of |
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26 | life of women, children, and families. |
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27 | </CONTENT> |
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28 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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29 | |
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30 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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31 | <TITLE>Why It's Important</TITLE> |
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32 | <CONTENT> |
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33 | Pregnancy provides an opportunity to identify existing health risks in women and to prevent |
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34 | future health problems for women and their children. These health risks may include: |
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35 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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36 | <li>Hypertension and heart disease</li> |
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37 | <li>Diabetes</li> |
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38 | <li>Depression</li> |
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39 | <li>Genetic conditions</li> |
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40 | <li>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)</li> |
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41 | <li>Tobacco use and alcohol abuse</li> |
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42 | <li>Inadequate nutrition</li> |
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43 | <li>Unhealthy weight</li> |
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44 | <li>Intimate partner violence</li> |
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45 | </ul><br/> |
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46 | The risk of maternal and infant mortality and pregnancy-related complications can be reduced by |
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47 | increasing access to quality preconception (before pregnancy) and interconception (between |
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48 | pregnancies) care. Additionally, healthy birth outcomes and early identification and treatment |
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49 | of health conditions among infants can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach |
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50 | their full potential. |
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51 | </CONTENT> |
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52 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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53 | |
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54 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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55 | <TITLE>What is Known</TITLE> |
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56 | <CONTENT> |
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57 | Conditions in the places where people live, learn, work, and play affect a wide range of health |
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58 | risks and outcomes. Environmental and social factors influence maternal health behaviors and |
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59 | health status. These factors include access to health care and subsequent developmental |
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60 | screening/early intervention services, education, employment, economic opportunities, social |
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61 | support, and availability of resources to meet daily needs. |
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62 | <br/><br/> |
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63 | The factors that influence maternal health also affect pregnancy outcomes and infant and child |
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64 | health. Racial and ethnic disparities exist in maternal, infant and child mortality and can be |
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65 | partly attributed to disparities in social determinants of health. Children's health status |
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66 | varies by both race and ethnicity, as well as by family income and related factors, including |
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67 | educational attainment among household members and health insurance coverage. Other factors |
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68 | related to child health status include access to high-quality health care and medical home as |
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69 | well as maternity care practices that promote breastfeeding and safe sleep environments. |
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70 | <br/><br/> |
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71 | The cognitive and physical development of infants and children are influenced by the health, |
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72 | nutrition, and behaviors of their mothers during pregnancy and early childhood. Consumption |
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73 | of recommended amounts of folic acid before and during pregnancy reduce the risk for neural |
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74 | tube defects. Breast milk is widely acknowledged to be the most complete form of nutrition |
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75 | for most infants, with a range of benefits for their health, growth, immunity, and development. |
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76 | Also, children reared in safe and nurturing families and neighborhoods, free from maltreatment |
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77 | and other adverse childhood experiences, are more likely to have better outcomes as adults. |
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78 | </CONTENT> |
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79 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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80 | |
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81 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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82 | <TITLE>Who Is at Risk</TITLE> |
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83 | <CONTENT> |
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84 | Many factors affect pregnancy and childbirth, including: |
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85 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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86 | <li>Preconception health status</li> |
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87 | <li>Maternal age</li> |
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88 | <li>Access to appropriate preconception and interconception health care</li> |
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89 | <li>Poverty</li> |
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90 | </ul><br/> |
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91 | Infant and child health are similarly influenced by sociodemographic factors, such as family income, |
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92 | but are also linked to the physical and mental health of parents and caregivers. |
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93 | <br/><br/> |
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94 | There are racial and ethnic disparities in mortality and morbidity for mothers and children. These |
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95 | differences are likely the result of many factors. |
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96 | <br/><br/> |
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97 | <span class="Bold">Social Determinants of Maternal Health</span> |
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98 | <br/> |
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99 | These include pre-pregnancy health behaviors and health status, which are influenced by a variety of |
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100 | environmental and social factors such as access to health care and chronic stress. |
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101 | <br/><br/> |
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102 | <span class="Bold">Physical Determinants of Maternal Health</span> |
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103 | <br/> |
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104 | Common barriers to a healthy pregnancy and birth include lack of access to appropriate health care |
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105 | before and during pregnancy. In addition, environmental factors can shape a woman's overall health |
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106 | status before, during, and after pregnancy by: |
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107 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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108 | <li>Affecting her health directly</li> |
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109 | <li>Affecting her ability to engage in healthy behaviors</li> |
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110 | </ul> |
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111 | <br/> |
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112 | <span class="Bold">Social Determinants of Infant and Child Health</span> |
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113 | <br/> |
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114 | The social determinants that influence maternal health also affect pregnancy outcomes and infant |
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115 | health. Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality exist, particularly for African American |
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116 | infants. Child health status varies by both race and ethnicity, as well as by family income |
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117 | and related factors, including educational attainment among household members and health insurance |
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118 | coverage. |
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119 | <br/><br/> |
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120 | <span class="Bold">Physical Determinants of Infant and Child Health</span> |
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121 | <br/> |
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122 | The cognitive and physical development of infants and children is influenced by the health, |
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123 | nutrition, and behaviors of their mothers during pregnancy and early childhood. Breast milk is |
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124 | widely acknowledged to be the most complete form of nutrition for most infants, with a range of |
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125 | benefits for their health, growth, immunity, and development. Also, children reared in safe and |
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126 | nurturing families and neighborhoods, free from maltreatment and other social adversities, are |
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127 | more likely to have better outcomes as adults. |
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128 | <br/><br/> |
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129 | <span class="Bold">Emerging Issues in Maternal, Infant, and Child Health</span> |
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130 | <br/> |
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131 | Recent efforts to address persistent disparities in maternal, infant, and child health use |
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132 | a "life course" perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. Fewer than half of all |
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133 | pregnancies are planned. Unintended pregnancy is associated with a host of public health |
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134 | concerns. In response, preconception health initiatives focus on improving the health of a woman |
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135 | before she becomes pregnant through a variety of evidence-based interventions. |
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136 | <br/><br/> |
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137 | The life course perspective also supports the examination of quality of life, including the |
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138 | challenges of male and female fertility. An estimated 7.3 million American women ages 15 to 44 |
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139 | received infertility services (including counseling and diagnosis) in their lifetime. Infertility |
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140 | is an area where health disparities are large and may only continue to increase as childbearing |
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141 | practices change over time. |
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142 | </CONTENT> |
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143 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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144 | |
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145 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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146 | <TITLE>How to Reduce Risk</TITLE> |
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147 | <CONTENT> |
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148 | The risk of maternal and infant mortality and pregnancy-related complications can be reduced by |
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149 | increasing access to quality care preconception (before pregnancy), during pregnancy, after the |
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150 | baby arrives, and interconception (between pregnancies). |
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151 | <br/> |
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152 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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153 | <li>Preconception health care is the medical care a woman or man receives from their doctor |
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154 | or other health professionals that focuses on aspects of health shown to increase the chance |
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155 | of having a healthy baby. Preconception health care is different for every person, depending |
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156 | on his or her unique needs. Based on a person's individual health, the doctor or other health |
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157 | care professional will suggest a course of treatment or follow-up care as needed.</li> |
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158 | <li>During pregnancy-women need regular prenatal care to monitor their health and the growth |
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159 | and development of the fetus. Health care providers can provide needed vaccinations, order |
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160 | blood tests, monitor blood pressure and blood sugar to check for gestational diabetes, screen |
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161 | for HIV and other services to assure optimal health for mother and baby. Mothers can support |
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162 | their pregnancies by taking folic acid, eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise, |
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163 | controlling their weight gain, avoiding exposure to certain chemicals and radiation, and |
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164 | abstaining from tobacco, alcohol and other drugs.</li> |
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165 | <li>After the baby arrives-mothers and babies need continued medical care to screen for and |
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166 | manage postpartum conditions in both mother and child. These can include newborn screening |
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167 | for treatable diseases, jaundice, hearing loss, vaccinations and care for postpartum |
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168 | depression. Practices such as breastfeeding, sleep positioning, and use of child safety seats |
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169 | are just some of the important ways parents can safeguard their baby's health.</li> |
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170 | </ul> |
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171 | </CONTENT> |
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172 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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173 | |
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174 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
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175 | <TITLE>How It's Tracked</TITLE> |
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176 | <CONTENT> |
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177 | Maternal and Child Health is tracked at the national and state levels primarily through: |
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178 | <br/> |
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179 | <ul class="Indent"> |
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180 | <li>National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH)</li> |
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181 | <li>Behavioral Risk Factor and Surveillance System (BRFSS)</li> |
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182 | <li>Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS)</li> |
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183 | <li>Birth certificates</li> |
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184 | <li>Death certificates</li> |
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185 | </ul> |
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186 | </CONTENT> |
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187 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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188 | |
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189 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"><SHOW/> |
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190 | <TITLE>Indicator Reports</TITLE> |
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191 | <CONTENT> |
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192 | <h3>Hawai'i IBIS Indicator Reports</h3> |
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193 | <ibis:SelectionsList id="IndicatorList"> |
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194 | <SELECTION> |
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195 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - exclusive, 8+ weeks</TITLE> |
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196 | <LOCAL_URL>indicator/view/BFExclGE8Wks_ST.RacEthDOH.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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197 | </SELECTION> |
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198 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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199 | |
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200 | <h3>Hawai'i Health Matters Indicator Dashboards (Note: leaving IBIS site)</h3> |
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201 | <ibis:SelectionsList id="IndicatorList"> |
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202 | <SELECTION> |
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203 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding</TITLE> |
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204 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=1&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=14&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=1871_1261_1262_1263_1264_1866&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=1871&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=1261&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=1262&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=1263&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=1264&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=1866&card=0</URL> |
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205 | </SELECTION> |
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206 | <SELECTION> |
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207 | <TITLE>Preconception health</TITLE> |
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208 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=1&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=14&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=1284_4061_4057_4059_1325_4051_4053&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=1284&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=4061&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=4057&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=4059&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=1325&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=4051&handpickedItems%5B6%5D=4053&card=0</URL> |
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209 | </SELECTION> |
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210 | <SELECTION> |
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211 | <TITLE>Prenatal care</TITLE> |
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212 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=1&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=14&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=4039_4049_4041_1271_2026_4047_4055_2833&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=4039&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=4049&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=4041&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=1271&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=2026&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=4047&handpickedItems%5B6%5D=4055&handpickedItems%5B7%5D=2833&card=0</URL> |
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213 | </SELECTION> |
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214 | <SELECTION> |
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215 | <TITLE>Infant gestation and birth weight</TITLE> |
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216 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=1&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=14&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=1228_2416_1230_2414_2413_1285_2415&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=1228&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=2416&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=1230&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=2414&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=2413&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=1285&handpickedItems%5B6%5D=2415&card=0</URL> |
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217 | </SELECTION> |
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218 | <SELECTION> |
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219 | <TITLE>Maternal and infant deaths</TITLE> |
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220 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=2&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=3183_2482_2483_2485_2484_3191_1259_3193_2411_3185_2412&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=3183&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=2482&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=2483&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=2485&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=2484&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=3191&handpickedItems%5B6%5D=1259&handpickedItems%5B7%5D=3193&handpickedItems%5B8%5D=2411&handpickedItems%5B9%5D=3185&handpickedItems%5B10%5D=2412&card=0</URL> |
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221 | </SELECTION> |
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222 | <SELECTION> |
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223 | <TITLE>Substance use</TITLE> |
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224 | <URL>http://www.Hawaiihealthmatters.org/indicators/index/indicatorsearch?doSearch=1&grouping=1&subgrouping=2&ordering=1&resultsPerPage=150&l=&showSubgroups=0&showOnlySelectedSubgroups=1&primaryTopicOnly=&sortcomp=0&sortcompIncludeMissing=0&showOnlySelectedComparisons=1&showComparisons=1&i=2026_4633_2106_2085_4055_4631_2833&handpicked=1&requireSubgroups=0&handpickedItems%5B0%5D=2026&handpickedItems%5B1%5D=4633&handpickedItems%5B2%5D=2106&handpickedItems%5B3%5D=2085&handpickedItems%5B4%5D=4055&handpickedItems%5B5%5D=4631&handpickedItems%5B6%5D=2833&card=0</URL> |
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225 | </SELECTION> |
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226 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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227 | |
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228 | </CONTENT> |
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229 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
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230 | |
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231 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"><SHOW/> |
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232 | <TITLE>Queryable Datasets</TITLE> |
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233 | <CONTENT> |
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234 | <h3>Births</h3> |
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235 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
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236 | <SELECTION> |
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237 | <TITLE>Counts - Number of Births</TITLE> |
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238 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/birth/BirthCntyBirth/BirthCount.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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239 | </SELECTION> |
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240 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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241 | <br/> |
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242 | <h3>Deaths</h3> |
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243 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
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244 | <SELECTION> |
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245 | <TITLE>Counts - Number of Deaths</TITLE> |
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246 | <LOCAL_URL>query/builder/mort/MortCnty/Count.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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247 | </SELECTION> |
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248 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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249 | <br/> |
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250 | <h3>Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) - Health Insurance Coverage</h3> |
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251 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
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252 | <SELECTION> |
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253 | <TITLE>Insurance prior to pregnancy (Medicaid/QUEST)</TITLE> |
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254 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/MedicaidBefPreg/MedicaidBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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255 | </SELECTION> |
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256 | <SELECTION> |
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257 | <TITLE>Payment mechanism for PNC</TITLE> |
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258 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PNCPayerTypeCat/PNCPayerTypeCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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259 | </SELECTION> |
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260 | <SELECTION> |
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261 | <TITLE>Payment mechanism for delivery</TITLE> |
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262 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DelPayerTypeCat/DelPayerTypeCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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263 | </SELECTION> |
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264 | <SELECTION> |
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265 | <TITLE>Oral health - dental insurance during pregnancy</TITLE> |
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266 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PregDentIns/PregDentIns_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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267 | </SELECTION> |
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268 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
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269 | <br/> |
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270 | <h3>Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) - Before Pregnancy</h3> |
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271 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
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272 | <SELECTION> |
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273 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - smoked 3 months before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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274 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/Smoke3MonthBefPreg/Smoke3MonthBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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275 | </SELECTION> |
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276 | <SELECTION> |
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277 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - avg smkd per day before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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278 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NumSmoke3MonthBefPregCat/NumSmoke3MonthBefPregCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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279 | </SELECTION> |
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280 | <SELECTION> |
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281 | <TITLE>Alcohol - drank 3 months before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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282 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/Drank3MonthBefPreg/Drank3MonthBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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283 | </SELECTION> |
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284 | <SELECTION> |
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285 | <TITLE>Alcohol - binge drinking 3 months before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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286 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BingDrnk3MoBefPregP67/BingDrnk3MoBefPregP67_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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287 | </SELECTION> |
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288 | <SELECTION> |
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289 | <TITLE>Illicit drugs - used 1 month before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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290 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/Drugs1MonthBefPreg/Drugs1MonthBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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291 | </SELECTION> |
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292 | <SELECTION> |
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293 | <TITLE>Discussed preconception health with HCW before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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294 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscPreConcepHlthBefPreg/DiscPreConcepHlthBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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295 | </SELECTION> |
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296 | <SELECTION> |
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297 | <TITLE>Multivitamins/folic acid - during the month before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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298 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/VitCat/VitCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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299 | </SELECTION> |
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300 | <SELECTION> |
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301 | <TITLE>Oral health - teeth cleaned in 12 months before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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302 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/TeethCleanBefPreg/TeethCleanBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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303 | </SELECTION> |
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304 | <SELECTION> |
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305 | <TITLE>BMI - status before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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306 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BMIStatusBefPregCat/BMIStatusBefPregCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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307 | </SELECTION> |
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308 | <SELECTION> |
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309 | <TITLE>Chronic disease - asthma before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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310 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/AsthmaBefPreg/AsthmaBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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311 | </SELECTION> |
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312 | <SELECTION> |
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313 | <TITLE>Chronic disease - depression before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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314 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DepressBefPreg/DepressBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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315 | </SELECTION> |
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316 | <SELECTION> |
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317 | <TITLE>Chronic disease - diabetes before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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318 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiabPrev/DiabPrev_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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319 | </SELECTION> |
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320 | <SELECTION> |
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321 | <TITLE>Chronic disease - high blood pressure before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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322 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/HBPBefPreg/HBPBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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323 | </SELECTION> |
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324 | <SELECTION> |
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325 | <TITLE>Chronic disease - thyroid problems before pregnancy</TITLE> |
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326 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/ThyroidBefPreg/ThyroidBefPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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327 | </SELECTION> |
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328 | <SELECTION> |
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329 | <TITLE>Number of previous live births</TITLE> |
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330 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NumPrevLBCat/NumPrevLBCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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331 | </SELECTION> |
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332 | <SELECTION> |
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333 | <TITLE>Physical abuse - by husb/ptnr 12 mos before preg (2009+)</TITLE> |
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334 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/AbuseBefPregP67/AbuseBefPregP67_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
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335 | </SELECTION> |
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336 | <SELECTION> |
---|
337 | <TITLE>Intention - intended pregnancy (2012+)</TITLE> |
---|
338 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PregIntended/PregIntended_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
339 | </SELECTION> |
---|
340 | <SELECTION> |
---|
341 | <TITLE>Intention - pregnancy intention (2012+)</TITLE> |
---|
342 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PregIntentionCat/PregIntentionCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
343 | </SELECTION> |
---|
344 | <SELECTION> |
---|
345 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - didn't mind getting pregnant</TITLE> |
---|
346 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCDidntMind/NoBCDidntMind_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
347 | </SELECTION> |
---|
348 | <SELECTION> |
---|
349 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - thought couldn't get pregnant</TITLE> |
---|
350 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCThoughtCouldNot/NoBCThoughtCouldNot_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
351 | </SELECTION> |
---|
352 | <SELECTION> |
---|
353 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - side effects</TITLE> |
---|
354 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCSideEffects/NoBCSideEffects_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
355 | </SELECTION> |
---|
356 | <SELECTION> |
---|
357 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - problems getting it</TITLE> |
---|
358 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCProblemGetting/NoBCProblemGetting_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
359 | </SELECTION> |
---|
360 | <SELECTION> |
---|
361 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile</TITLE> |
---|
362 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCThoughtSterile/NoBCThoughtSterile_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
363 | </SELECTION> |
---|
364 | <SELECTION> |
---|
365 | <TITLE>No contraception at conception - husband/partner didn't want to</TITLE> |
---|
366 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NoBCHusbDidntWant/NoBCHusbDidntWant_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
367 | </SELECTION> |
---|
368 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
369 | <br/> |
---|
370 | <h3>Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) - During Pregnancy</h3> |
---|
371 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
372 | <SELECTION> |
---|
373 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - smoked last 3 months of pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
374 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/SmokeLast3Months/SmokeLast3Months_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
375 | </SELECTION> |
---|
376 | <SELECTION> |
---|
377 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - avg smkd per day last 3 months of pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
378 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NumCigLast3MonthsCat/NumCigLast3MonthsCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
379 | </SELECTION> |
---|
380 | <SELECTION> |
---|
381 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - advised to quit smoking by HCW during PNC, among smokers</TITLE> |
---|
382 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscQuitSmokeDurPNC/DiscQuitSmokeDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
383 | </SELECTION> |
---|
384 | <SELECTION> |
---|
385 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - quit smoking during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
386 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/SmokeCessDurPreg/SmokeCessDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
387 | </SELECTION> |
---|
388 | <SELECTION> |
---|
389 | <TITLE>Alcohol - drank last 3 months of pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
390 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DrnkLast3Months/DrnkLast3Months_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
391 | </SELECTION> |
---|
392 | <SELECTION> |
---|
393 | <TITLE>Illicit drugs - used during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
394 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DrugsDuringPreg/DrugsDuringPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
395 | </SELECTION> |
---|
396 | <SELECTION> |
---|
397 | <TITLE>Oral health - talked with HCW about care during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
398 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscOralCareDurPreg/DiscOralCareDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
399 | </SELECTION> |
---|
400 | <SELECTION> |
---|
401 | <TITLE>Oral health - teeth cleaned during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
402 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/TeethCleanDurPreg/TeethCleanDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
403 | </SELECTION> |
---|
404 | <SELECTION> |
---|
405 | <TITLE>Oral health - needed a dentist during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
406 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DentProbDurPreg/DentProbDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
407 | </SELECTION> |
---|
408 | <SELECTION> |
---|
409 | <TITLE>Oral health - dental visit for problem during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
410 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PregDentProbVisit/PregDentProbVisit_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
411 | </SELECTION> |
---|
412 | <SELECTION> |
---|
413 | <TITLE>Flu shot - offered by HCW in the 12 months b/f delivery</TITLE> |
---|
414 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/FluShotHCW/FluShotHCW_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
415 | </SELECTION> |
---|
416 | <SELECTION> |
---|
417 | <TITLE>Flu shot - received in the 12 months b/f delivery</TITLE> |
---|
418 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/FluShotPreg/FluShotPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
419 | </SELECTION> |
---|
420 | <SELECTION> |
---|
421 | <TITLE>HIV test during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
422 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/HIVTestDurPreg/HIVTestDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
423 | </SELECTION> |
---|
424 | <SELECTION> |
---|
425 | <TITLE>BMI - gained recommended amount of weight during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
426 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/RecWeightGainDurPreg/RecWeightGainDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
427 | </SELECTION> |
---|
428 | <SELECTION> |
---|
429 | <TITLE>Gestational diabetes</TITLE> |
---|
430 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/GestDiab/GestDiab_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
431 | </SELECTION> |
---|
432 | <SELECTION> |
---|
433 | <TITLE>Physical abuse - by husb/ptnr during pregnancy (2009+)</TITLE> |
---|
434 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/AbuseDurPregP67/AbuseDurPregP67_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
435 | </SELECTION> |
---|
436 | <SELECTION> |
---|
437 | <TITLE>Experienced 2 or more stressors during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
438 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/StressorsDurPreg/StressorsDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
439 | </SELECTION> |
---|
440 | <SELECTION> |
---|
441 | <TITLE>WIC - participation during pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
442 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/WICDurPreg/WICDurPreg_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
443 | </SELECTION> |
---|
444 | <SELECTION> |
---|
445 | <TITLE>PNC - received early and adequate prenatal care</TITLE> |
---|
446 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/Kotelchuk/Kotelchuk_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
447 | </SELECTION> |
---|
448 | <SELECTION> |
---|
449 | <TITLE>PNC - trimester of first visit</TITLE> |
---|
450 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PNCEntryCat/PNCEntryCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
451 | </SELECTION> |
---|
452 | <SELECTION> |
---|
453 | <TITLE>PNC - received as early as wanted</TITLE> |
---|
454 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PNCEarlyAsWanted/PNCEarlyAsWanted_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
455 | </SELECTION> |
---|
456 | <SELECTION> |
---|
457 | <TITLE>PNC - attended childbirth class</TITLE> |
---|
458 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/ChildBirthClass/ChildBirthClass_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
459 | </SELECTION> |
---|
460 | <SELECTION> |
---|
461 | <TITLE>PNC - discussed breastfeeding with HCW</TITLE> |
---|
462 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscBFDurPNC/DiscBFDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
463 | </SELECTION> |
---|
464 | <SELECTION> |
---|
465 | <TITLE>PNC - discussed effects of smoking with HCW</TITLE> |
---|
466 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscSmokeDurPNC/DiscSmokeDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
467 | </SELECTION> |
---|
468 | <SELECTION> |
---|
469 | <TITLE>PNC - discussed seat belt use with HCW</TITLE> |
---|
470 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscSeatBeltDurPNC/DiscSeatBeltDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
471 | </SELECTION> |
---|
472 | <SELECTION> |
---|
473 | <TITLE>PNC - discussed HIV testing with HCW</TITLE> |
---|
474 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscHIVDurPNC/DiscHIVDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
475 | </SELECTION> |
---|
476 | <SELECTION> |
---|
477 | <TITLE>PNC - discussed physical abuse with HCW</TITLE> |
---|
478 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DiscAbuseDurPNC/DiscAbuseDurPNC_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
479 | </SELECTION> |
---|
480 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
481 | <br/> |
---|
482 | <h3>Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) - After Pregnancy</h3> |
---|
483 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
484 | <SELECTION> |
---|
485 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - initiation</TITLE> |
---|
486 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFInitiation/BFInitiation_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
487 | </SELECTION> |
---|
488 | <SELECTION> |
---|
489 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - still</TITLE> |
---|
490 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFStill/BFStill_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
491 | </SELECTION> |
---|
492 | <SELECTION> |
---|
493 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - (exclusive) duration (grouped)</TITLE> |
---|
494 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFExclDurationCat/BFExclDurationCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
495 | </SELECTION> |
---|
496 | <SELECTION> |
---|
497 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - (exclusive) duration 8+ weeks</TITLE> |
---|
498 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFExclGE8Wks/BFExclGE8Wks_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
499 | </SELECTION> |
---|
500 | <SELECTION> |
---|
501 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - (any) duration (grouped)</TITLE> |
---|
502 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFAnyDurationCat/BFAnyDurationCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
503 | </SELECTION> |
---|
504 | <SELECTION> |
---|
505 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - (any) duration 8+ weeks</TITLE> |
---|
506 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFAnyGE8Wks/BFAnyGE8Wks_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
507 | </SELECTION> |
---|
508 | <SELECTION> |
---|
509 | <TITLE>Breastfeeding - liquid supplement 1st week</TITLE> |
---|
510 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BFLiqSupp1stWeek/BFLiqSupp1stWeek_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
511 | </SELECTION> |
---|
512 | <SELECTION> |
---|
513 | <TITLE>Post-partum - depression (2012+)</TITLE> |
---|
514 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PostPartDepressionP7/PostPartDepressionP7_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
515 | </SELECTION> |
---|
516 | <SELECTION> |
---|
517 | <TITLE>Post-partum - health checkup</TITLE> |
---|
518 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PostPartCareVisit/PostPartCareVisit_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
519 | </SELECTION> |
---|
520 | <SELECTION> |
---|
521 | <TITLE>Contraception - used after pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
522 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCNow/BCNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
523 | </SELECTION> |
---|
524 | <SELECTION> |
---|
525 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - tubal ligation or vasectomy</TITLE> |
---|
526 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCSterileNow/BCSterileNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
527 | </SELECTION> |
---|
528 | <SELECTION> |
---|
529 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - used IUDs or implants</TITLE> |
---|
530 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCLARCSNow/BCLARCSNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
531 | </SELECTION> |
---|
532 | <SELECTION> |
---|
533 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - used pills, shots, rings or patches</TITLE> |
---|
534 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCHormoneNow/BCHormoneNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
535 | </SELECTION> |
---|
536 | <SELECTION> |
---|
537 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - used condoms</TITLE> |
---|
538 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCCondomNow/BCCondomNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
539 | </SELECTION> |
---|
540 | <SELECTION> |
---|
541 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - natural planning or withdrawal</TITLE> |
---|
542 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCNaturalNow/BCNaturalNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
543 | </SELECTION> |
---|
544 | <SELECTION> |
---|
545 | <TITLE>Contraception after pregnancy - abstinence</TITLE> |
---|
546 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BCAbstinenceNow/BCAbstinenceNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
547 | </SELECTION> |
---|
548 | <SELECTION> |
---|
549 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - relapsed after pregnancy, amg quitters</TITLE> |
---|
550 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/SmokeRelapseNow/SmokeRelapseNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
551 | </SELECTION> |
---|
552 | <SELECTION> |
---|
553 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - smoking 3-6 months after pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
554 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/SmokeNow/SmokeNow_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
555 | </SELECTION> |
---|
556 | <SELECTION> |
---|
557 | <TITLE>Cigarettes - avg smkd per day after pregnancy</TITLE> |
---|
558 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/NumCigNowCat/NumCigNowCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
559 | </SELECTION> |
---|
560 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
561 | <br/> |
---|
562 | <h3>Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) - Infant</h3> |
---|
563 | <ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
564 | <SELECTION> |
---|
565 | <TITLE>Infant - delivery type</TITLE> |
---|
566 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/DelTypeCat/DelTypeCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
567 | </SELECTION> |
---|
568 | <SELECTION> |
---|
569 | <TITLE>Infant - born preterm</TITLE> |
---|
570 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/PretermDelivery/PretermDelivery_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
571 | </SELECTION> |
---|
572 | <SELECTION> |
---|
573 | <TITLE>Infant - gestational age</TITLE> |
---|
574 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/GestationalAgeCat/GestationalAgeCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
575 | </SELECTION> |
---|
576 | <SELECTION> |
---|
577 | <TITLE>Infant - birthweight</TITLE> |
---|
578 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/BirthweightCat/BirthweightCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
579 | </SELECTION> |
---|
580 | <SELECTION> |
---|
581 | <TITLE>Infant - placed in NICU after birth</TITLE> |
---|
582 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/InfICUBirth/InfICUBirth_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
583 | </SELECTION> |
---|
584 | <SELECTION> |
---|
585 | <TITLE>Infant - discharged within 48 hours</TITLE> |
---|
586 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/InfDisch48Hrs/InfDisch48Hrs_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
587 | </SELECTION> |
---|
588 | <SELECTION> |
---|
589 | <TITLE>Infant - received 1-week postnatal check up</TITLE> |
---|
590 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/InfRecvPostnatCheckUp/InfRecvPostnatCheckUp_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
591 | </SELECTION> |
---|
592 | <SELECTION> |
---|
593 | <TITLE>Sleep - baby co-sleeping</TITLE> |
---|
594 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/InfCoSleep/InfCoSleep_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
595 | </SELECTION> |
---|
596 | <SELECTION> |
---|
597 | <TITLE>Sleep - positioning of baby</TITLE> |
---|
598 | <LOCAL_URL>query/result/prams/InfSleepPositionCat/InfSleepPositionCat_ST.html</LOCAL_URL> |
---|
599 | </SELECTION> |
---|
600 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
601 | </CONTENT> |
---|
602 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
---|
603 | |
---|
604 | <ibis:ExpandableContent titleLevel="2"> |
---|
605 | <TITLE>Resources</TITLE> |
---|
606 | <CONTENT> |
---|
607 | <ibis:SelectionsList id="ResourcesFAQList"> |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | <SELECTION> |
---|
610 | <TITLE>Hawai'i Maternal and Child Health Branch</TITLE> |
---|
611 | <URL>https://health.hawaii.gov/mchb/</URL> |
---|
612 | </SELECTION> |
---|
613 | <SELECTION> |
---|
614 | <TITLE>CDC - Pregnancy webpage</TITLE> |
---|
615 | <URL>https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/</URL> |
---|
616 | </SELECTION> |
---|
617 | <SELECTION> |
---|
618 | <TITLE>NIH - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</TITLE> |
---|
619 | <URL>https://www.nichd.nih.gov/</URL> |
---|
620 | </SELECTION> |
---|
621 | <SELECTION> |
---|
622 | <TITLE>NIH - National Child and Maternal Health Education Program</TITLE> |
---|
623 | <URL>https://www1.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep/Pages/index.aspx</URL> |
---|
624 | </SELECTION> |
---|
625 | <SELECTION> |
---|
626 | <TITLE>Healthy Mothers Healthy Babies Coalition of Hawai'i</TITLE> |
---|
627 | <URL>https://www.hmhb-Hawaii.org/</URL> |
---|
628 | </SELECTION> |
---|
629 | <SELECTION> |
---|
630 | <TITLE>The National Survey of Children's Health</TITLE> |
---|
631 | <URL>https://www.childhealthdata.org/</URL> |
---|
632 | </SELECTION> |
---|
633 | <SELECTION> |
---|
634 | <TITLE>Maternal and Child Health Bureau</TITLE> |
---|
635 | <URL>https://mchb.hrsa.gov/</URL> |
---|
636 | </SELECTION> |
---|
637 | <SELECTION> |
---|
638 | <TITLE>Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs</TITLE> |
---|
639 | <URL>http://www.amchp.org/Pages/default.aspx</URL> |
---|
640 | </SELECTION> |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | </ibis:SelectionsList> |
---|
643 | </CONTENT> |
---|
644 | </ibis:ExpandableContent> |
---|
645 | <br/> |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | </CONTENT> |
---|
648 | </HTML_CONTENT> |
---|
649 | |
---|